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Epigenetic changes — chemical modifications in DNA that affect gene expression (the process by which information within a gene gives rise to a functional product) — may be involved in the development of systemic scleroderma, a study says. The findings of the study, “Integrative analysis of DNA methylation…

Men older than 50 with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) have higher levels of estradiol, an active form of estrogen, in their blood compared to healthy males, a study suggests. High estradiol levels correlated with worse survival and cardiac complications. The results suggest that estradiol is a potential therapeutic…

TLY012, a lab-made equivalent of a natural protein called TRAIL, can reverse skin fibrosis in mice with scleroderma by blocking important cells involved in the underlying mechanism of skin scarring, a research study found. Targeting TRAIL pathway and this novel engineered molecule may represent a promising anti-fibrotic strategy to arrest scleroderma in…

Increased levels of specific antibodies that can attack the host’s own tissues may be an early manifestation of systemic sclerosis (SSc) that can be detected years before clinical diagnosis. These autoantibodies may also help predict the onset of scleroderma renal crisis (SRC), a potentially life-threatening complication of the disease, a study suggests.

Progressive skin fibrosis within one year increases the risk of lung function decline and mortality in patients with diffuse cutaneous systemic scleroderma (dcSSc), a large-scale observational study found. The finding suggests that skin fibrosis scoring can work as a potential surrogate marker for dcSSc severity in clinical trials and routine…